All in the Best Possible Taste

Above: Nowy Świat, Warsaw's poshest retail thoroughfare. Christmas lights? Very tasteful. Pre-Christmas sales? Come off it. Consumer confidence is still high. Unemployment is still falling. New car sales are up 9% in the year to November compared to the same period in 2007. The banking sector and property developers may be wreathed in gloom, but elsewhere, the Polish economy looks to have enough impetus to leap the yawning chasm of global financial crisis and make it to the other side - just - without falling in. EU-funded infrastructure projects will help.

UPDATE: 18 December - gloomy industrial production figures for November 2008, much worse than analysts expected - an 8.9% year-on-year fall. Oh dear.

Better news on the commuting front

The new PKP Koleje Mazowieckie (KM) timetable sees an increase in the number of morning rush hour services from Piaseczno and beyond into central Warsaw from five to seven. From the new year, Warsaw public transport tickets will be valid on KM trains all the way out to Zalesie Górne. These improvements should, I hope, lead to an increase in people commuting into town by train, and a decrease in the number of cars on ul. Puławska. Which is good, because in early 2009, the authorities plan to paint a bus lane down Puławska from ul. Karczunkowska all the way up to ul. Poloneza. Hell for drivers! (Can it get worse? YES.) Above: Corner of ul. Farbiarska and ul. Ludwinowska on Tuesday morning.

Click here for the PKP timetable website

At the same time, today's drive from home to Platan Park (up the notorious ul. Poloneza, a street named after the rickety and unreliable car of the same name), was a doddle. Traffic was quite heavy, but it was civilised. No nutters emulating the Paris-Dakar Rally today. Just a steady stream of cars heading up ul. Trombity, ul. Kórnicka, ul. Jeziorki and ul. Poloneza at a sedate 30km/h, as the Good Lord had intended.

I'd like to single out for special praise the driver of a silver BMW X5 on WI plates, who drove in front of me all the way to ul. Poleczki. Steadily, safely, considerately. Were there more like him.

This time last year:
Complexities of time and place in the pre-postmodernist millieu

Full moon, closest to the earth

I read in Gazeta Wyborcza today that the full moon is at its nearest point to earth (perigee), nearer than at its farthest point (apogee)by a full 40,000 km (25,000 miles). A good once-in-3,233-days opportunity to wield the 80-400mm Nikkor, erect it on a massive tripod, and snap you this glorious full-color (!) snap.

"The average centre-to-centre distance from the Earth to the Moon is 384,403 km", says Wikipedia. Today, it is only 364,397 km away. Today it looks at its largest for nearly nine years.

I remember the first time I looked at the moon through some powerful binoculars. What an emotional effect that had on me. No more just a silvery disc in the night sky, but a huge hunk of rock sailing around our planet, changing its aspect with the month, sculpted by asteroid collisions, volcanic action and massive lava flows. Look at it hovering over us! Wow! That's quite something, isn't it? Click on the pic to enlarge to full size and look at the impact craters, the straight lines created by ejecta from asteroid impacts, mountains (look at the mountains on the horizon on the bottom right of the picture). Quite something.

Jeziorki on even older maps

Over the summer, my mother-in-law gave me a history of Warsaw published in 1974 (Historia Warszawy, M.M. Dozdowski, A Zahorski), which contained this fascinating map of Warsaw and surrounding areas as it would have looked in the 16th Century. Below is a section of the map, focused on Jeziorki. Click to enlarge either map.

This suggests that Jeziorki has been around since the 15th Century, the property of a nobleman (rather than of the church or of royalty). Looking around; Dąbrówka dates back to the 15th Century, Podolszyn was called Podolszynie-Dukaty, Łady (pron. 'Wuddy') was Łady-Gramnice, Gramnice itself would have been where that chicken farm is on the road between Łady and Dawidy; Dawidy would have been within the Las Kabacki forest, Grabów would have been called Jemielinek and Jaworowa - Jaworowo; Falenty was once Falęta. The whole area was ill-served with inns (karczmy) or mills (młyny). The fishponds around Raszyn and Rybie were once extensive marshes. The nearest churches were at Służewo (the predecessor of the Dominican Abbey, Służew, where Moni sings) and Raszyniec (today's Raszyn).

This time last year:
Rotten weather
Rorate in caeli de super nubes pluant justum...

Jeziorki on old maps

Many thanks to KG for sending me links to Warsaw's map archives (click here for whole lot). I have been poring over these in great detail. Many thanks also to the guys at Trasbus for scanning and uploading this phenomenal wealth of Varsoviana. From all the maps archived, I've selected a some showing how Jeziorki has developed and changed over the years. Above: The first map of Warsaw to extend as far south as Jeziorki. Note - this map, like the map below, is oriented with north the left. Ul. Sarabandy was called ul. Ogrodowa back then. A narrow gauge railway line runs the length of ul. Puławska (more on this in a future post).

Above: The rendition of Jeziorki on the map from 1962 is identical to the 1961 edition (not shown). Ul. Ogrodowa has been renamed Sarabandy (General Ogrodov having fallen out of favour with the Politburo). Ul. Trombity and ul. Baletowa have both been given a name, but note no station at Dawidy yet on the railway line to Radom. Also note name St. (stacja/station) Jeziorki Warszawskie.

Above: 1970 and the narrow gauge railway terminates at W-wa Dąbrówka (wąsk), no longer running up Puławska as far as the Dworzec Południowy (where the Wilanowska bus terminus is). Meanwhile, Dawidy's acquired a station, and Dawidy Poduchowne has been moved across the track. Note too ul. Żmijewska, branching off ul. Karczunkowska, rather than running east-west from ul. Pozytywki (as it does today). All railway stations within Warsaw's boundaries are now prefixed "W-wa", so St. Jeziorki Warszawskie becomes W-wa Jeziorki.

Above: 1978 and Dawidy Poduchowne has moved right into Jeziorki. Dąbrówka has been shunted across to the other side of ul. Puławska. Indeed, there's no such place as Jeziorki on this map. The narrow gauge railway has gone, being replaced by the no. 51 trolleybus (Wilanowska to Piaseczno). Note the new development between Dawidowska and Karczunkowska - streets branching off ul. Nawłocka. Not particularly well mapped, but then Warsaw's cartographers did not have access to NASA satellite imaging.

Above: The last map from the communist era - 1989. Only eight years before the Dembinski family would turn up in this part of Warsaw. Again, no sign of Jeziorki - the area is clearly marked Dawidy Poduchowne. Notice also in all five maps the size of the lake at Jeziorki - I don't know when drainage of this area was effected, but it's never been that size in the 11 years we've lived in the area.

On all these maps, the Rampa is noticeable by its absence. This is easily explained. Communist-era maps left out industrial and military objects for security reasons - no Huta Warszawa steelworks, no Okęcie airport (!), even though NATO knew damn well where these objects were located.

Map makers since the dawn of civilisation have been applying fanciful artifice to cover up for lack of knowledge. "Here be dragons". "The edge of the world". "Terra Incognita" (well, some honesty for a change). "Dawidy Poduchowne". Now what was this about? An attempt by Gmina Mokotów (as it then was) to liquidate Jeziorki? Or just a cartographer's mistake, amplified?

Since the late 1990s, the city hall has tried to make sense of local names. We are now Jeziorki Połudnowe, up to ul. Baletowa.

This time last year:
Spirit of place, Jeziorki
Unseasonable warmth, beastly mud
Zamienie as it was, with barracks and labs

Not a good sign

Across the tracks in Zgorzała, just off ul. Dawidowska (which I reported a few weeks ago as being widened and re-tarmacked), I spot a road sign. There has never been an ul. Sikorki here; this is something entirely new. This dirt track has always been the extension of ul. Kórnicka, across a level crossing. This has been long closed to vehicles, but is there's still an informal footpath crossing here(appropriately signed as such for train drivers). This section of Kórnicka across the tracks formed the border between Warsaw (to the right) and Lesznowola municipality (to the left).

I fear that this new ul. Sikorki may get tarmacked right up to the tracks, and a new level crossing built. If so, the hideous traffic jams up ul. Kórnicka in the mornings will get even worse.

According to this map (found on http://www.emiasto.org/), the road is still called ul. Kórnicka. Click on map to see full size. I've marked this part of Kórnicka in yellow. (Note the rampa is still there, with all its tracks, bottom centre). And according to the minutes of the Lesznowola council (rada gminy), on 25 April 2007, the council passed a motion to approve new street names, one of which was ul. Sikorki. I can't find any other mention of what's intended to happen here. Anyone know? Developments around ul. Dawidowska suggest that the Puławska Bis S7 highway is indeed still a long time coming, as was mentioned on the Polish pages of Skyscrapercity.com, we can wait until 2013-2015 for a meaningful alternative to the awfully congested Puławska.

This time last year:
To Poznań, by rail

The demographics of Jazz

I was in for an unpleasant surprise yesterday when I set off to do the weekly shop. Switching on the car radio, instead of jazz, 106.8FM was playing some bland, repetitive, background twaddle. When a human voice mercifully intervened, I was informed that I was no longer listening to Radio Jazz on this frequency, but to "Radio Chili Zed" (Chill-E-Zet, Chilly-Z or any permutation of the above).

Instead of classics from Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Sarah Vaughan, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald or Count Basie, I am subjected to sounds made by people unheard of at their own breakfast table who are recording 'music' for spaced-out clubbers too fragile to face the day. The aural equivalent of ten mils of Diazapam, this elevator music de nos jours lacks any redeeming features that will enable it to withstand the test of time. Will any of this stuff be listened to and revered half a century from now? I sincerely doubt it.

I wish this awful radio station a speedy journey to the footnotes of Polish broadcasting history. I want my jazz back.

But I won't get it back. The largest number of Poles today by age are 25 years old. It is their tastes that determine the Polish media market. It is for them that Radio Jazz has been taken off the air and replaced by this formless guff. Chilloutowo-undergroundowe brzmenia are no substitute for be-bop, funk or big band swing.

I shall continue listening to Radio PiN (though it plays interesting music, announcers never say what they've played - which I find annoying) and of course to TokFM where half of Jeziorki can be heard commenting on economic issues. But my favourite music station has gone.

How many names has Jeziorki?

Last night I was returning home from the airport. "Jeziorki" I informed the taxi driver. "That's off Puławska, turn right into Karczunkowska?" he asked. It's rare for a Warsaw taxi driver to have heard of us here in Jeziorki - but this one did (he was from Pruszków, by the way). But usually they shrug, ask for directions or tap the street name into the GPS. Jeziorki, until quite recently, when the new-style blue-and-red street signs went up (here and here, replacing the old white-on-blue ones, was a rather indistinct area that blended indistinctly with Pyry, Dąbrówka, Dawidy and Grabów. And within this indistinct, inchoate, area, lots of different place names. Dawidy Poduchowne. Karczunek. Jeziorki Polskie. Jeziorki Niemieckie (!). Nowe Jeziorki. Zgorzała Nad Jeziorem (!!!). This last one, incidentally, is where, according to a recent atlas (Warszawa Plan Miasta Skala 1:20 000, Wydawnictwo Kartograficzne), we live. Almost as if every farmstead was its own, separate hamlet with its own separate name - and its own separate history. Every local map I'd look at would have different place names scattered across this small locality.

Ul. Trombity: That would be Zgorzała nad Jeziorem?

But now the City Hall is imposing order on place names. Streets that were once in Pyry (posh before the war, says my mother-in-law) are now in Dąbrówka (not so posh). Jeziorki Polskie is now Jeziorki Północne (that's everything between ul. Baletowa and the Metro's umbilical cord), while Nowe Jeziorki is now Jeziorki Południowe (that's us, south of Baletowa, down to Warsaw's city limits). Old place names are disappearing, remembered only by the original locals, a dwindling minority around here, and historians of local topography. But the upside is, surely, that in a few years time, when I get into a taxi the chap will know what I'm referring to when I say: "Jadziem Panie Jeziorki!" . This time last year: On the Road to Białystok Eddie and famous Polish 3rd December birthdays Where the place, upon the heath... Before the double deckers and the FLIRTS - the Radom line The most widely Googled page of my blog, ever.